Lab results

Tested by independent labs. Not by us.

Every result below comes from an accredited third-party lab: SimpleLab / Tap Score, EMSL Analytical, Eurofins, Infinite Chemical, Microbac, Beta Analytic, Cape Fear. We publish the full reports, sample IDs, methods, and reporting limits, including everything that was detected. Download any of them below.
FIG. 01 · 14 REPORTS · 400+ ANALYTES
What the labs found
In the Spout water samples tested, independent labs found these not detected.
"Not detected" means the analyte was below the laboratory's reporting limit in that tested sample. Reporting limits and methods are shown on each report.
PFAS PFOA, PFOS, GenX · EPA 1633 & 533
Not detected
Microplastics 7 polymer types, all sizes · PLM / Raman
Not detected
Lead & arsenic EPA 200.8 · 30+ metal panel
Not detected
Mercury EPA 200.8 · RL 0.002 mg/L
Not detected
Cadmium EPA 200.8 · RL 0.0004 mg/L
Not detected
Chromium EPA 200.8 · RL 0.002 mg/L
Not detected
Copper EPA 200.8 · RL 0.001 mg/L
Not detected
Uranium EPA 200.8 · RL 0.002 mg/L
Not detected
Nickel EPA 200.8 · RL 0.002 mg/L
Not detected
BPA Bisphenol A · LC/MS/MS · Eurofins
Not detected
Pharmaceuticals & hormones ~40 compounds · LC/MS/MS
Not detected
VOCs ~60 analytes · EPA 524.2
Not detected
Benzene EPA 524.2 · RL 2 µg/L
Not detected
Trichloroethylene (TCE) EPA 524.2 · RL 2 µg/L
Not detected
Vinyl chloride EPA 524.2 · RL 2 µg/L
Not detected
MTBE EPA 524.2 · RL 2 µg/L
Not detected
Trihalomethanes (THMs) chloroform, bromoform + more · EPA 524.2
Not detected
Haloacetic acids (HAA5) EPA 552.2 · RL 0.005 mg/L
Not detected
Pesticides & glyphosate 180+ analytes · EPA 538 / 547
Not detected
Dioxins & furans 18 congeners · EPA 1613
Not detected
E. coli & total coliform presence / absence · SM 9223B
Not detected
Waterborne bacteria Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Staph · 32 targets
Not detected
Legionella 28 species · ISO 11731
Not detected
The water itself
Clean, soft, lightly alkaline.
~9.0
pH · EPA 150.1
28 mg/L
Total dissolved solids
1.7 gpg
Hardness · very soft
Ca·Mg
Re-mineralized for taste
From the comprehensive panel (report OS13G8, sample 477, Mar 2025). Spout water starts as vapor, so it is naturally low-mineral; we add back calcium and magnesium for taste.
Chubb Michaud discussing water chemistry at a workshop
Chubb at work on water chemistry.
Spout founder Reuben Vollmer with water chemist Chubb Michaud
Spout founder Reuben Vollmer with Chubb.

Meet our water chemist

Good water takes precise chemistry.

Charles F. “Chubb” Michaud

Water chemist & filtration advisor

Chubb has spent more than four decades working in water treatment. A chemical engineer and founder of Systematix, he brings deep experience in activated carbon, ion exchange, and filter media. In 2014, he received the Water Quality Association’s Hall of Fame award.

He has served on the Water Quality Association’s Board of Directors and Board of Governors, and chaired its Commercial & Industrial Section.

At Spout, Chubb has helped guide our filtration development, from selecting media and reviewing water tests to refining how water moves through the filter.

How we found our taste.

We worked with Chubb to compare filter media, taste the water, and refine its mineral balance. Early taste tests helped us identify the carbon that brought out the flavor we wanted. Today, activated carbon helps polish the taste, while calcium and magnesium give our naturally low-mineral water its character.

That balance is part of what makes a glass of Spout taste like Spout.

Download the evidence
The full reports.
Each is the complete, unaltered lab PDF: sample ID, collection date, every analyte, method, and reporting limit.
PFAS panel, 20 analytes
PFOA, PFOS, GenX and 17 more · all not detected
Sample 5220…
Jan 2025
EMSL Analytical
PDF
Microplastics panel
7 polymer types, all size fractions · all not detected
Sample sn29
Jun 2024
EMSL Analytical
PDF
Microplastics panel, second sample
7 polymer types, all size fractions · all not detected
Sample 016
Oct 2024
EMSL Analytical
PDF
Pharmaceuticals & PPCP panel
~40 drugs, hormones & personal-care compounds · all not detected
Feb 2025
Eurofins
PDF
Dioxins & furans panel
18 congeners incl. 2,3,7,8-TCDD · all not detected
Feb 2025
Cape Fear Analytical
PDF
BPA test
Bisphenol A · not detected
Jan 2025
Eurofins
PDF
BPA test, second sample
Bisphenol A · not detected
Jan 2025
Eurofins
PDF
Water composition, isotopes
Deuterium & oxygen-18 signature (not a contaminant test)
Sample SN28
Jun 2024
Beta Analytic
PDF
Broad water panel, early source test
~100 analytes; lead, arsenic, VOCs, E. coli not detected (labeled "rainwater test," pH 7.3)
Nov 2023
Microbac
PDF
PFAS panel, 40 analytes (EPA 1633)
PFOA, PFOS, GenX and 37 more · all not detected
Sample 75ZPY3
Aug 2024
SimpleLab / Infinite Chemical
PDF
PFAS panel, 40 analytes, second sample
EPA 1633 · PFOA, PFOS, GenX and 37 more · all not detected
Sample 015
Oct 2024
SimpleLab / Infinite Chemical
PDF
PFAS panel, 40 analytes, third sample
EPA 1633 · PFOA, PFOS, GenX and 37 more · all not detected
Sample OFN 4
Nov 2024
SimpleLab / Infinite Chemical
PDF
Bacteria ID panel (5-genus)
Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Citrobacter, Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter and more, 32 targets · all not detected
Kitchen sink
Feb 2026
SimpleLab / Eurofins
PDF
Legionella panel
28 species and serotypes incl. L. pneumophila · all not detected
Kitchen
Mar 2026
SimpleLab / EMSL
PDF
Read this part too
These results are from specific tested samples of Spout water, not a permanent guarantee for every unit, every day. Water quality depends on your filters, maintenance, and environment. We test regularly, use accredited third-party labs, and publish the full reports here so you can read them yourself. Questions about a result? Talk to us
Spout

The next wave of water abundance. Clean drinking water pulled straight from the air, no plumbing, no bottles, no delivery.

(213) 335-2121
* Depending on temperature and humidity. See the full production grid.
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